2025 Was the Year of the Power Struggle

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2025 may go down as the year many of us got real clarity on what’s at stake in the future of work: power. Who gets to define what work is? Who controls how it’s organized? Who has agency, and who’s just along for the ride? 

The signals have been building for years, but 2025 brought them into plain sight. Middle managers are losing their voice. AI is unbundling jobs faster than workers can adapt. People are leaving traditional employment not because they want to, but because the old agreement of loyalty for stability no longer holds. And through it all, burnout is spreading as workers absorb the costs of changes they didn’t ask for.

What connects these trends is a fracturing of the implicit social contract between workers and organizations and a scramble to figure out who gets to write the new one. As we move toward 2026, let’s take stock and reflect on what shook the ground, what’s settling, and how we might collectively build toward a future of work that distributes power more equitably.

Middle-Management Is Fraying

One of the most under-discussed but deeply significant cracks is showing in middle management. According to a 2025 study in Harvard Business Review, middle managers report less psychological safety than both senior leaders above them and employees below them.

Psychological safety is the foundation for trust, open communication, learning, and collective problem-solving. If the bridge between strategy and execution begins to crumble, organizations lose their ability to adapt, learn, and treat people as more than cogs.

AI Is Reshaping Work

Yes, 2025 saw more headlines about AI than any previous year. However, beyond the hype, there’s compelling data that shows how generative AI (GenAI) is already integrating into the day-to-day work of thousands of workers and transforming the nature of jobs.

This means that work is increasingly unbundled. Entire job descriptions are being reworked through the lens of what a human should do, what AI can do, and where human judgment, empathy, and ethics still matter. That fragmentation reshapes not just tasks, but identity.

Burnout, Pace, and the Human Cost of Disruption

The push toward AI, role unbundling, entrepreneurial hustle, and leaner management all come with a cost. Reports across industries are showing rising “change fatigue,” overload, and emotional strain at every level.

Even as AI lifts productivity metrics, many workers report feeling overwhelmed, uncertain, or stretched thin. A recent survey found that 45% of workers who use AI frequently are more likely to suffer high burnout than those who rarely or never use it.

The Political Backlash Against DEI and Swift Corporate Capitulation

At the same time, 2025 revealed a dramatic shift in the political climate surrounding equity and inclusion at work. A coordinated backlash against DEI from the new federal administration created an atmosphere of legal threat, regulatory scrutiny, and ideological polarization. Within weeks, many corporations rolled back or rebranded DEI programs, removed public commitments from their websites, and paused internal equity initiatives, not because the work had failed, but because the political risk had become too great.

What’s striking is not simply that backlash occurred (history tells us it always does) but the speed of corporate capitulation. Inclusion efforts that had been framed as core to organizational values were suddenly treated as legal liabilities. What’s clear is that when equity strategies live primarily at the surface level rather than in governance, budgeting, and power-sharing, they can be dismantled almost overnight.

For workers, especially those from marginalized communities, this rollback sent a destabilizing message: that psychological safety, representation, and belonging are conditional. In the context of rising burnout, job unbundling, and entrepreneurial flight from traditional employment, this erosion of trust deepens the sense that work no longer guarantees protection, stability, or even honesty.

Labor Pushback and the Return of Collective Power

If 2025 clarified how power is shifting upward through technology and capital, it also made visible how workers are pushing back. One of the most visible signals came from organized labor. High-profile strikes, including the most widespread labor actions in Starbucks’ history, showed that workers are no longer quietly absorbing instability, understaffing, and escalating productivity demands without resistance.

These strikes centered on scheduling instability, chronic understaffing, unsafe working conditions, and the right to collective bargaining in a landscape where corporations increasingly rely on algorithmic management and real-time productivity tracking. What makes this moment different from past labor surges is that it’s unfolding alongside AI-driven work transformation, not after it. Workers are organizing inside systems that are already being unbundled, automated, and restructured.

This resurgence of labor action signals something deeper than dissatisfaction. It reflects workers reclaiming agency in a period when the traditional social contract of work has fractured. 

Entrepreneurship as Escape, Reinvention, and Agency

Simultaneously, 2025 saw a marked rise in people leaving traditional employment behind to build their own businesses. According to Revelio Labs, shifts in hiring demand, coupled with economic uncertainty, have coincided with a surge of new entrepreneurship, particularly among young workers and job-switchers.

That’s not just side-hustles and weekend gigs. This wave represents a structural rethinking of labor: if the traditional employer/job ladder feels brittle, people are increasingly opting for agency. They’re doing things on their own terms, on their own time, and often considering their own values.

Independent entrepreneurship has the potential to bypass age-old structural inequalities baked into traditional workplaces. It opens a space for people marginalized by conventional career tracks to build alternative economies on their own terms.


The Stakes Are Structural, Not Just Technological

What ties these threads together is the realization that the future of work isn’t simply about tools. It’s about who wields these tools, who shapes the narrative, and who has agency.

For years, many inclusion efforts focused on representation (who’s in the room) or micro-interventions (bias training, inclusive language). What we’ve learned from the actions of 2025 suggests that if we don’t also address structural design, examining how work is organized, who holds decision-making power, and what counts as legitimate labor, then inclusion remains fragile.

That’s why we believe 2025 could go down as a watershed year; a moment when cracks in traditional work culture became visible enough that leaders can no longer ignore them.

What to Watch and Build for in 2026

As we move toward 2026 and beyond, preparing for the future of work will mean designing workplaces (or alternatives) with humanity, agency, and equity front and center. Some things to watch and build for:

  • Leadership and organizational redesign that values psychological safety, especially for mid-level managers, not just as “nice to have,” but as a core equity and effectiveness pillar.
  • Intentional and participatory AI adoption frameworks where employees have a say in how AI is used, what becomes automated, and how roles can be re-crafted to preserve meaning, human judgment, and inclusion.
  • Support for entrepreneurship and independent labor as viable, dignified, and sustainable options, especially for people marginalized by traditional employment models.
  • Worker-centered pace and rhythms of work, redesigning workflows to avoid overload, fatigue, and the psychological toll of constant change.
  • Transparent conversations about job-unbundling, role-redefinition, and equity with a critical eye on who benefits, who loses, and how to share gains fairly.
  • Inclusion efforts that aren’t just about who shows up but about who has power, who defines “work,” and who shapes systems.

Why This Moment Matters

At Inclusion Geeks, we’ve long approached inclusion not just as a moral ideal, but as a framework where everyone wins. What these 2025 signals show is that the terrain for inclusion is shifting from optics and representation toward structure, agency, and design.

If we want to build a future of work that truly lives up to inclusion’s promise, where people have voice, power, dignity, and choice, we need to treat this moment as a foundational one. This is exactly why we’ve developed the SHIFT framework, coming in 2026.

The good news is we’re not powerless here. The cracks in 2025 should be viewed as entry points to a possible new future. Each of us can influence what work becomes, because the future isn’t pre-written and we get to co-create it.